值得一体的是基本上每个短语我都给了英文解释（均来自《牛津简明》和《高阶》，费了我一上午查的}，请大家看看对IELTS写作很有好处，满足“多样性”，好了废话少说。
带-ing词尾的介词
barring:except,not including除.....外
concerning:about,regarding论及，关于
excepting=except
failing:in default of因缺少.....；在缺少...时
following:after in time;as a sequel to在....以后
including:if we include如果包括我.....包括在内
pending:during/until在....期间/直到.....为止
regarding:about,concerning,in respect of
成语介词
according tas stated by/ in proportion根据....../依照......
ahead of:further forward in space or time sb/sth; ealier tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth
along with:in addition to;together with另外，加之，还有
apart from:exceping,not considering; in addition to除......外/且莫说；除....之外尚有
as for:with regard to至于
as from:on and after(a specified time)从一特定时间开始
黄金机经预测
as of=as from
as regards:about,concerning至于，就......而论
as twith regard to关于，至于
because of:on account of,by reason
but for:without the help or hindrane etc.of假如没有.....（帮助或障碍等）；要不是
by means of凭借.......的方法
due tbecause of由于
except for:not including,other than除了
in accordance with:in conformity to一致；依据
in front of:ahead of ,in the presence of在前面；当着.......的面
in place of:in exchange for,instead of作为......的交换
in spite of:notwithstanding不管，不顾
instead of:in place of
in view of:considering由于，鉴于
with a view twuth the hope or intention of指望，考虑到
near tto or at a short distance from(in space,time,condition,or resemnlance)
next talmost,virtually几乎
on account of: beause of
on behalf of:in the interests of;as representative为了......的利益/代表
owing tbecause of由于
prior tbefore在前，居先
together with:as well as和，连同
up tuntil/below or equal to直到/不多于
in regard to=with regard tas concerns,in respect of
in that由于，因为
now that由于